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Research Results

Drug Access and Funding Survey Results

Medical oncologists share their opinions on drug access and public funding decisions in Canada.

5 min read
Medical Oncology
Drug Access · Public Funding
Drug Access and Funding Survey Results
90%
Support public funding with PFS/QoL benefit — even without OS benefit
100%
Felt a 4-month OS benefit should lead to public funding
52%
Felt lack of support for compassionately funded medications at their centre
12 yrs
Average years in practice of respondents

We asked medical oncologists in our network for their opinions on drug access and public funding.

Here are the highlights:

  • Almost all respondents (90%) felt that a drug should receive public funding even if there was no overall survival (OS) benefit as long as there was an improvement over standard of care (SOC) in terms of progression free survival (PFS), and/or quality of life(QoL).
  • Some physicians (14%) felt that a drug should be publicly reimbursed if priced lower than standard of care.
  • Approximately 90% of respondents felt that if there was a 3 month OS benefit, a drug should receive public funding. All respondents felt that a 4 month OS benefit should lead to public funding.

We partnered with Dr. Dorothy Lo, a medical oncologist based on Toronto, Ontario, who has provided a reflection of her thoughts on the results of the survey:

This study showed that many physicians feel that drugs are effective even if there is no demonstrated OS benefit and physicians seem to place weight on PFS and QoL benefit. It seems like the current standard for funding decisions weigh heavily on OS. These findings may show changing attitudes and the willingness to support access to drugs using other metrics than OS. It is noted that cost savings may also warrant justification for new drug funding.

Some unmet needs were identified and highlighted. The expressed expectation regarding compassionate access programs reflects the current lag times between Health Canada approval to public reimbursement. Many new drugs are currently supported by compassionate access programs offered by pharmaceutical companies. It is unclear if there is a consensus of what the optimal timeline should be as the range of responses regarding an acceptable lag time between Health Canada approval to pCODR/CADTH funding decision and then approval on the provincial formulary ranged from 1 month to 1 year. Another unmet need that was highlighted included suboptimal support from provincial cancer organizations for the use of compassionately funded medications as more than half (52%) of responding physicians felt there was lack of support for the use of compassionately funded medications at their center.

If a new drug is marketed with no OS benefit over SOC, should the drug receive public funding?

No OS benefit — public funding chart

What degree of OS benefit is required for public drug funding?

Degree of OS benefit required chart

If you feel drug funding should be approved based on PFS alone, what degree of PFS benefit is sufficient?

PFS-based funding criteria chart

Do you agree with the following statement? "Every new drug should have a compassionate access program made available by the pharmaceutical manufacturer."

Compassionate access program agreement chart
KeyOps KOL Feature

"New drugs need time to get public finding. Early free drug from a (life sciences) company allows early adoption of therapy."

Dr. Alan So, British Columbia

Please indicate why you made your selection.

Why you made your selection — chart

Please describe if and how provincial cancer organizations (i.e. CCO/BCCA) support the use of compassionately funded medications at your center.

Provincial cancer organization support chart

What is an acceptable total lag time between Health Canada approval, pCODR/CADTH funding decision, and then approval on the provincial formulary?

Acceptable lag time for formulary approval chart

New oral agents are approved for use in the third-line setting for metastatic bladder cancer. Until recently, it was only available by Health Canada Special Access. Do you feel your centre has adequate resources to apply to Health Canada and administer SAP drugs?

SAP drug resources chart

Do you use Cost/QALY to decide which treatments to offer a patient?

Cost/QALY in treatment decisions chart

KOL Community Feature

"QoL is extremely important for treatment selection"

Dr. Mihai Boianu, QC

"Sometimes we cannot significantly elongate life, but we can provide some quality time through treatment"

Oncologist, Saskatchewan

Please indicate why you made your selection.

Why you made your selection — KOL Community chart

Should public funding cover drug rechallenges, i.e. the patient previously progressed on systemic therapy A and then moved on to other drug options, or should public funding cover the costs of trying systemic therapy A again?

Drug rechallenges and public funding chart

Please indicate why you made your selection.

Why you made your selection — drug rechallenges chart

Respondent profile

64%
Male respondents
36%
Female respondents
44
Average age
12
Average years in practice

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